1. Cost Function: The cost function C(x) is the total cost of producing x units of goods.
It consists of two parts: Fixed costs F and variable costs V(x).
C(x) = F + V(x)
2. Revenue Function: The revenue function R(x) is the total amount of money generated from the sales of x units of goods.
R(x)= p. x where p is the demand function that is the price per unit.
3. The breakeven point is the point where total revenue equals the total cost incurred.
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4. Marginal cost: The marginal cost (MC) is defined as the rate of change of the total cost with respect to x.
5. Marginal revenue: The marginal revenue is defined as the rate of change of total revenue with respect to quantity sold.
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